The Development of Measured Intelligence Essay - 1851 Words

The Development of Measured Intelligence There are many different definitions of intelligence. There is general agreement that intelligence refers to how effectively we can do certain things: * Acquire information * Effectively think and reason * Effectively deal with and adapt to our environment Binet developed a test of general mental ability in the early 1900s, which he gave to many children. The tasks in the test gradually become more difficult, and Binet was able to gather the average age at which children would be able to complete each task in the test. IQ and intelligence tests ========================= IQ stands for intelligence quotient. IQ tests†¦show more content†¦This has already been done, and it shows that IQ tests are not always particularly valid ways of testing intelligence. What factors can affect performance on intelligence tests? ========================================================== Factors affecting performance could be: * Genetic - some believe intelligence is inherited, and is fixed from conception * Environmental and culture - this might be life experiences such as educational background and peer groups affecting growth of intelligence * Test factors - does the test reflect life experiences, is the child motivated to complete the test, etc.? * Race - how do ethnic groups differ in intelligence? Genetic research - Twin studies/kinship studies =============================================== There is a long-standing debate over the role that genetic factors have to play in the development of intelligence, as opposed to environmental factors. This is known as the nature nurture debate. There are supporting arguments and criticisms levelled at both these theories, and most people agree that the real issue is how much of a role each of these things have to play in a childs developing intellect. One of the first studies into genetic factors was conducted by Shields in the 1960s. Using advertising, he was able to gather together, and study the IQ of 44 pairs ofShow MoreRelatedIntelligence Of Intelligence And Intelligence1450 Words   |  6 PagesIntelligence can be defined as referring to intellectual functioning. There are many ways to assess intelligence such as intelligence quotients, many standardized test such as IQ tests, and the comparison of your personal intelligence among those in your same age group. Test like the IQ fail to measure the different types of intelligence. When most people think about intelligence they make the general assumption that one is referring to academic intelligence. There are mare many different factorsRead MoreThe Theory Of Measuring Intelligence1613 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society. Although research and new learning strategies have been in development since the 1980s, much of society still sees intelligence in this limite d manner. Though the course of this paper we will look at theories for measuring intelligence. We will also explore how memory plays a major role in developing intelligence and the effect these factors have on learning. Intellectual Development Intellectual development can best be described as a child’s ability to think about and understandRead MoreHow Socioeconomic Status Affects Cognitive Development of Children1722 Words   |  7 Pages The development of children can depend on many factors, one of the important ones being socioeconomic status (SES). SES can be defined as a multidimensional construct, including measures of social factors such as power, prestige and hierarchical social status, and economic resources (Hackman and Farah, 2009). Child development can be studied from multiple dimensions such as physical, mental, social, and emotional development among others. For the purposes of this study, I will be focusing on howRead MoreCognitive Development: Multiple Intelligences1536 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will give a brief overview of Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences (MI). I will also discuss the merits and critiques of the theory in the field of cognitive development. I will al so discuss the applicability of Gardner’s theory to my personal development. The final section will cover the application of the theory in a counselling framework. This will be supported by discussing theoretical orientations that would best adopt application of Gardner’s theory. Theoretical Overview Read MoreDifferent Subjective Assessment Of Quality Of Living1186 Words   |  5 Pagesitems Alcoholic beverages Automobiles Housing Housing household appliances and furniture Household maintenance and repair Table ‎1 3 Mercer’s Quality of Living survey criteria. (Khalil, 2012) 1.7.2 The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) quality-of-life index The Economist Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index is based on a unique methodology that links the results of subjective life satisfaction surveys to the objective determinants of quality of life across countries, in order to calculateRead MoreThe MI Theory: Dr. Howard Gardner 987 Words   |  4 Pagesshould be graded equally. The only views people have in regards to intelligence according to Gardner (2011) is a â€Å"single, general capacity every human being possesses a greater or lesser extent ; that it can be defined or measured by standardized verbal instruments† (pg. xxviii). These notions initiated to pose the question if everyone actually thinks alike? If one test could accurately give a measurement of someone’s intelligence and help them adapt to overall society? After many years of researchRead MoreWhether Intelligence Can be Defined and Measured Accurately or Not1197 Words   |  5 PagesWhether Intelligence Can be Defined and Measured Accurate ly or Not In this essay I will look at whether intelligence can be defined and measured accurately through looking at various definitions of intelligence; including definitions from Binet, Wechsler, Terman, Hebbs, Cattel and Vernon. I will discuss a selection of more well known and popular intelligence tests ranging from Galton to Wechsler, what they measure and what they don’t measure. I will look at an exampleRead MoreOrganizational and Professional Development1519 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Development Introduction Social intelligence has been defined as the ability to understand and manage other people, and to engage in adaptive social interactions like making them to get along with you. Social intelligence entails a persons awareness to a situation and the social dynamics that accompany the situation and the knowledge of the strategies and interaction style, that, he/she can use to achieve the desired objective while dealing with others (Bob, 2008). Social intelligence hasRead MoreIntelligence Between Intelligence And Psychometric Tests839 Words   |  4 PagesIntelligence is one of the most heritable traits thus, people differ in intelligence ranges. Heritability estimates range from 25% to 40% in early childhood to 80% in adulthood. These ranges may be in specific domains but those who do well in one domain often do well in others, leading towards general intelligence. In order to measure and evaluate differences in intelligence, psychometric tests are used to cover cognitive domains. These cognitive domains are reasoning, processing speeds, executiveRead More Studies in Emotional Intelligence Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesStudies in Emotional Intelligence There is a growing interest in the concept of emotional intelligence, and with that growth is a gap between what we know and what we need to know. In the article, Emotional Intelligence: Issues and Common Misunderstandings, Robert J. Emmerling and Daniel Goleman inquire as to what emotional intelligence is, how it differs from other established constructs within psychology, whether or not it can be developed, whether or not it can be a better predictor of work